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Aeronca 50, 60, 65 ( L-3B Grasshopper)


The Grasshopper was derived from the lighter Aeronca 65c Super Chief of 1938. Built for the USAAF the Grasshoppers came in four basic versions; L-3 ( 50 built), L-3A(20 built), L-3B(875 built) and the L-3C(490 built). All these models were used on liaison ,observation and training duties and differed from each other mainly in the type of equipment carried to fulfil different roles. The L-3D, L-3E, L-3F,L-3G,L-3H and L-3J were designations for impressed Model 65’s. There is a profusion of variants in this tandem two seat series of Aeroncas, all using the same basic airframe with the same type certificate. The Aeronca 50-TC was first flown in 1940 and is powered by a 50hp Continental A-50-7. The Model 50-TL is powered by a 50hp Lycoming O-145-A1. The Model 60-TF is powered by a 60hp Franklin 4AC-150A. The Model 65-TL is powered by a 65hp Lycoming O-145-B1. The Model 65-TF is powered by a 65hp Franklin 4AC-176-B2. The Model 65-TC (L-3J) is powered by a 65hp Continental A-65-7. The YO-58 (L-3) is the same as the Model 65-TC except for a modified control system.  The Model 65-TAC (L-3E) is the same as the Model 65-TC except for minor structural changes. The Model 65-TAC is the same as the Model 65-TF except for minor structural differences. The Model 65-TAL is the same as the Model 65-TL except for minor structural differences. The maximum take-off weights of the various models varied between 1150lb for the Model 50's and 1300lb for the later military L-3 models. A Model 60-TF is illustrated below.

NC27325                c/n 1318T                         USA
2 seat light aircraft first flown in 1940


Engine: 65hp(48kW) Continental A-65-8
Length: 21’0”(6.4m)                                                                                              Height: 7’8”(2.34m)
Wingspan: 35’0”(10.67m)                                                                                               No.built: 875
Range: 215miles(346km)                                                                     Cruising speed: 60mph(96kmh) Empty weight: 835lb(379kg)                                                   Maximum take-off weight: 1300lb(590kg)

An Aeronca L-3B (O-58B) is illustrated below.

N49114                  c/n 10873                               

An Aeronca 65 Super Chief is illustrated below.

NC34504              c/n L-14971                              

An Aeronca 65-TAC is illustrated below.

                                      N39565                c/n C5674TA


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