The prototype of the North American NA-26 first flew
in 1937 and was a retractable undercarriage version of the NA-16. It was
subsequently built in large numbers in many different variants and was
to have a long and popular career with many of the world’s air forces.
The first production version was the BC-1 (177 built). BC stood for
Basic Combat and this version was delivered from 1938 with a fabric
covered fuselage. The BC-1A (93 built) introduced the metal covered
fuselage and these aircraft were re-designated AT-6 (Advanced Trainer)
in 1940. The AT-6 (94 built) was given the name Texan and was similar to
the BC-1A. The AT-6A (1847 built), AT-6B (400 built) and AT-6C were
similar, the AT-6B being used as a gunnery trainer. The AT-6D (4388
built) featured upgraded electrics and the first 440 were built using
wood instead of aluminium in certain parts of the structure. The AT-6F
(956 built) had a clear rear canopy and a strengthened airframe. The
Harvard Mk.1 was a version of the BC-1 for the RAF and the Harvard Mk.11
was the RAF’s version of the AT-6. The Harvard Mk.111 was equivalent to
the AT-6C and the Harvard Mk.11B (2610 built) was built by Noorduyn in
Canada. Post war production continued in Canada with the Harvard Mk.4
(270 built) built by Canadian Car & Foundry for the RCAF and the similar
T-6J (285 built) for distribution to other air forces through the Mutual
Aid Program. The T-6G was a version which resulted from the rebuilding
of various earlier variants with increased fuel capacity, new engine and
steerable tailwheel among many other improvements. Versions which were
built for service with the US Navy included the SNJ-1 (16 built), SNJ-2
(61 built), SNJ-3 which was equivalent to the AT-6A, SNJ-4 (2400 built),
SNJ-5 (1357 built) including some examples designated SNJ-5C which had a
tail hook for Carrier qualification training. The SNJ-6 (931 built) were
actually re-designations of the majority of the AT-6F’s which had
originally been destined for the US.Army. T-6G’s saw service in the FAC
role during the Korean War and the type served with many air forces
worldwide well into the 1970’s. Many hundreds have been restored as
warbirds and are a popular and common sight at airshows worldwide. An
AT-6C is illustrated below.
VH-USN
c/n 88-17552
USA
2 seat military trainer first flown in 1941
Engine: 550hp(410kW) P&W R-1340-AN-1 Wasp
Length: 29’6"(8.99m)
Height: 11’9"(3.58m)Wingspan: 42’0"(12.8m)
No.built: 2970 Range: 1118miles(1800km)
Cruising speed: 170mph(273kmh) Empty weight: 4158lb(1886kg)
Maximum take-off weight: 5300lb(2404kg) An AT-6D is shown
below.
N29937
c/n 43-884
An SNJ-5 is illustrated below.
N3665F
c/n 84930
An AT-6A is shown below.
N88RT
c/n 2780
A T-6G is shown below.
N791MH
c/n 5114791 |